The 3rd war in heaven Revelation 12:7-12.

What is Revelation 12 describing when it talks about a great war in heaven? Here's a look at its symbols and the meanings behind each one.

What Is the War in Heaven?

In Revelation 12:7-10, John tells us about a pre-ordained war in Heaven at the end of the age. In this war, the archangel Michael and his angelic troops contend against Satan and his fallen angels. Lacking the strength and power to defend their territory, Satan and his evil horde are “hurled” to the earth and forever evicted from Heaven.

What Is the Context of Revelation 12?

Although Scripture only provides a three-verse view of the war in Heaven, the surrounding Biblical text points to an overriding theme of war in this chapter. Revelation 12 begins by describing Satan’s original war of rebellion and ends with details about his final Tribulation period rampage.

Because John uses vivid, symbolic language to describe these three wars. Many Christians are hesitant to study Revelation 12, but God’s Scripture-wide plan of redemption is woven into its narrative. Amazingly, much of the symbolism becomes clear when we look at God’s entire Word as a key to translate itself.

Who Are the Dragon, Woman, and Child in Revelation 12?

To fully understand the context of this passage, we first need to identify three symbolic characters. The chapter begins with John describing a “great sign” in heaven. In this sign, our first two characters come to life:

“A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth.” (Revelation 12:1-2).

The pregnant woman represents Israel (Genesis 37:9-11, Jeremiah 2:32).

The child represents Jesus (Romans 9:5).

Some scholars believe the pregnant woman in Revelation 12:1-2 could represent the Church. For example, this passage as showing "The attempts of Satan and his agents to prevent the increase of the church, by devouring her offspring as soon as it was born."

However, when we allow Scripture to translate itself, we see a better candidate. God brought His Son into the world to be our Savior through the seed of Abraham—Israel (Hebrews 7:14, Romans 9:5, Micah 5:2, Isaiah 66:7-8, Isaiah 9:6-7).

Who Is the Dragon in Revelation 12?

The woman’s appearance gives us further evidence that she represents Israel. She’s clothed in light, has been given authority and honor, and the twelve stars that crown her head represent Israel’s twelve tribes (Genesis 37: 9–11, Revelation 7:5-8).

Another sign is revealed to John, immediately following the first. This sign introduces us to the enemy of the woman and her child:

“Then another sign appeared in heaven: an enormous red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on its heads. Its tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth.” (Revelation 12:3-5) .

The “red dragon” represents Satan (Daniel 2, Daniel 7, Revelation 12:9).

A “third of the stars” represents the fallen angels who originally aligned themselves with Satan during the fall (Revelation 1:20, Revelation 12:7-9).

The symbolic reference to Satan’s original rebellion not only helps us discern Satan’s identity, but it sheds light on the unfolding events in the following verses. John’s first two signs converge when the dragon confronts the woman and threatens to devour her newborn child. But the child is saved from the enemy’s clutches when He is “snatched up” to God’s throne to rule the nations.

“The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child the moment he was born. She gave birth to a son, a male child, who ‘will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.’ And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne.” (Revelation 12:4-5).

Verses four and five further confirm the identity of the “male child,” who ascends to God’s throne and will “rule with an iron scepter” (Psalm 2:9, Acts 1:9-11, Hebrews 12:2). He is none other than Christ Jesus.

To recap: the first five verses of Revelation 12 describe Satan’s original fall and his wicked plan to destroy the coming Messiah. This passage also reveals Christ’s birth through Israel, His escape from Satan’s scheme, and His ascension to Heaven as King. By the time we reach verse seven, the previous verses have set the stage for a war that has been brewing for centuries.

Why Does the War in Heaven Happen?

After Satan’s original fall and his treacherous dealings in the Garden of Eden, God promised that He would put enmity between Satan and man and that man would eventually produce offspring that would “crush” Satan’s head (Genesis 3:15).

The phrase "war in heaven" may sound like a new Christian thriller or a comic book series you read growing up. In the book of Revelation, the war in heaven is a major event that has huge consequences for God, humanity, and everyone in between.

What Is the War in Heaven?
In Revelation 12:7-10, John tells us about a pre-ordained war in Heaven at the end of the age. In this war, the archangel Michael and his angelic troops contend against Satan and his fallen angels. Lacking the strength and power to defend their territory, Satan and his evil horde are “hurled” to the earth and forever evicted from Heaven.

What Is the Context of Revelation 12?
Although Scripture only provides a three-verse view of the war in Heaven, the surrounding Biblical text points to an overriding theme of war in this chapter. Revelation 12 begins by describing Satan’s original war of rebellion and ends with details about his final Tribulation period rampage.

Because John uses vivid, symbolic language to describe these three wars. Many Christians are hesitant to study Revelation 12, but God’s Scripture-wide plan of redemption is woven into its narrative. Amazingly, much of the symbolism becomes clear when we look at God’s entire Word as a key to translate itself.

Who Are the Dragon, Woman, and Child in Revelation 12?
To fully understand the context of this passage, we first need to identify three symbolic characters. The chapter begins with John describing a “great sign” in heaven. In this sign, our first two characters come to life:

“A great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of twelve stars on her head. She was pregnant and cried out in pain as she was about to give birth.” (Revelation 12:1-2)

The pregnant woman represents Israel (Genesis 37:9-11, Jeremiah 2:32).

The child represents Jesus (Romans 9:5).

Some scholars believe the pregnant woman in Revelation 12:1-2 could represent the Church. For example, Matthew Henry describes this passage as showing "The attempts of Satan and his agents to prevent the increase of the church, by devouring her offspring as soon as it was born."

However, when we allow Scripture to translate itself, we see a better candidate. God brought His Son into the world to be our Savior through the seed of Abraham—Israel (Hebrews 7:14, Romans 9:5, Micah 5:2, Isaiah 66:7-8, Isaiah 9:6-7).

Who Is the Dragon in Revelation 12?
The woman’s appearance gives us further evidence that she represents Israel. She’s clothed in light, has been given authority and honor, and the twelve stars that crown her head represent Israel’s twelve tribes (Genesis 37: 9–11, Revelation 7:5-8).

Another sign is revealed to John, immediately following the first. This sign introduces us to the enemy of the woman and her child:

“Then another sign appeared in heaven: an enormous red dragon with seven heads and ten horns and seven crowns on its heads. Its tail swept a third of the stars out of the sky and flung them to the earth.” (Revelation 12:3-5)

The “red dragon” represents Satan (Daniel 2, Daniel 7, Revelation 12:9).

A “third of the stars” represents the fallen angels who originally aligned themselves with Satan during the fall (Revelation 1:20, Revelation 12:7-9).

The symbolic reference to Satan’s original rebellion not only helps us discern Satan’s identity, but it sheds light on the unfolding events in the following verses. John’s first two signs converge when the dragon confronts the woman and threatens to devour her newborn child. But the child is saved from the enemy’s clutches when He is “snatched up” to God’s throne to rule the nations.

“The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child the moment he was born. She gave birth to a son, a male child, who ‘will rule all the nations with an iron scepter.’ And her child was snatched up to God and to his throne.” (Revelation 12:4-5)

Verses four and five further confirm the identity of the “male child,” who ascends to God’s throne and will “rule with an iron scepter” (Psalm 2:9, Acts 1:9-11, Hebrews 12:2). He is none other than Christ Jesus.

To recap: the first five verses of Revelation 12 describe Satan’s original fall and his wicked plan to destroy the coming Messiah. This passage also reveals Christ’s birth through Israel, His escape from Satan’s scheme, and His ascension to Heaven as King. By the time we reach verse seven, the previous verses have set the stage for a war that has been brewing for centuries.

Why Does the War in Heaven Happen?

After Satan’s original fall and his treacherous dealings in the Garden of Eden, God promised that He would put enmity between Satan and man and that man would eventually produce offspring that would “crush” Satan’s head (Genesis 3:15).

Since then, Satan’s fury has focused on one goal: destroy the human race. He specifically targeted the Nation of Israel because he knew that the promised Messiah was destined to end Satan’s evil dominion and save the very people he was trying to destroy.

Satan’s evil plot can be seen throughout Scripture – from Cain’s murder of Abel (Genesis 4:8) to the corruption of Seth’s line (Gen. 6:1–12) to Pharoah’s edict to kill all the male children in Egypt (Ex. 1:15–22) to Haman’s attempt to slaughter the Jews (Esther 3-9) and Herod’s attack against the children of Bethlehem (Matt. 2:16).

The war in Heaven begins after Satan realizes that all his efforts to thwart God’s redemptive plan have failed. Christ has crushed the enemy’s head through His death and resurrection, and He is now seated on the throne Satan wanted for Himself (Isaiah 14:13-14).

Having lost the battle against humanity, Satan tries to claim God’s throne by force.

“Then war broke out in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.” (Revelation 12:7-9)

“Hurled down” refers to legal removing rights, dominion, and authority. Satan’s fall at the Cross replaced the accuser of humanity with an Advocate—the Lord Jesus Christ (1 John 2:1).